Comparing Leading Open Source CRM Platforms for Manufacturing Needs

The intricate world of manufacturing demands precision, efficiency, and a robust understanding of every touchpoint, from raw material procurement to final product delivery and after-sales service. In this complex landscape, a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system isn’t just a tool for sales and marketing; it’s a strategic asset that can streamline operations, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive sustained growth. However, finding the right CRM, especially one that can adapt to the unique rhythms of a production environment, can be a significant challenge. This comprehensive article delves into comparing leading open source CRM platforms for manufacturing needs, providing a detailed analysis to help you make an informed decision for your industrial enterprise.

Introduction: Why Manufacturing Needs Specialized CRM for Streamlining Production Workflows

Manufacturing operations are inherently distinct from typical service-based businesses. They involve intricate supply chains, complex production schedules, stringent quality control, and often, a network of distributors, partners, and highly technical customers. A generic CRM might track customer interactions, but it often falls short when it comes to managing the nuances of project-based manufacturing, tracking order progress through the production line, or integrating with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) systems. Manufacturers require a CRM that understands their specific vocabulary, their sales cycles that might span months, and their need to manage relationships not just with end-users but also with suppliers, dealers, and internal teams.

The right CRM for manufacturing should extend beyond mere contact management. It needs to provide visibility into the sales pipeline, manage complex quotes and proposals involving various product configurations, and track customer inquiries related to product specifications, warranties, or service agreements. More importantly, it should facilitate collaboration between sales, engineering, production, and service teams, ensuring that customer commitments are aligned with operational capabilities. Without such a specialized system, manufacturers risk miscommunication, missed deadlines, and ultimately, a fractured customer experience that can erode trust and impact their competitive edge in the market.

The Rise of Open Source CRM in Industry: Exploring Cost-Effective and Customizable Solutions

In recent years, open source CRM platforms have emerged as a compelling alternative to proprietary solutions, particularly for businesses seeking flexibility and control. For manufacturing companies, where custom processes and niche requirements are common, the appeal of an open source model is profound. Unlike closed-source software, which comes with licensing fees and often restrictive usage terms, open source CRMs typically offer their core software free of charge, allowing businesses to download, modify, and distribute it as they see fit. This freedom translates into significant potential cost savings on licensing, which can be reinvested into customization, implementation, or training.

Beyond the initial cost advantage, the open source paradigm offers unparalleled customization opportunities. Manufacturers often have unique sales processes, specific data fields they need to track, or specialized integration requirements with legacy systems. Proprietary CRMs might offer some level of customization, but usually within predefined limits and often at a premium. Open source platforms, by their very nature, allow developers to delve into the source code, tailoring the system precisely to the manufacturer’s operational workflows, reporting needs, and branding. This adaptability ensures that the CRM truly reflects the business, rather than forcing the business to conform to the software, making it a highly attractive proposition for customizable CRM for manufacturers.

Key Considerations for Manufacturing CRM Selection: Integrating Supply Chain and Inventory Management

When embarking on the journey to select a CRM for a manufacturing business, the criteria extend far beyond typical sales and marketing functionalities. The unique operational demands of production require a CRM that can seamlessly integrate with critical backend systems, particularly those governing the supply chain and inventory. A manufacturing CRM must provide visibility into product availability, lead times, and order statuses, linking customer-facing activities directly to the reality of the production floor. This integration is not just a nice-to-have feature; it’s essential for providing accurate quotes, setting realistic delivery expectations, and preventing customer dissatisfaction due to unforeseen production delays or stock shortages.

Therefore, prospective buyers need to scrutinize each platform’s ability to facilitate supply chain integration and inventory management integration. Can the CRM pull real-time data on stock levels? Can it trigger production orders based on sales forecasts? How well does it communicate with existing ERP or inventory systems? These are crucial questions. Furthermore, for manufacturers with field service components—perhaps for equipment installation, maintenance, or repairs—the CRM’s capacity for field service management CRM becomes paramount. This includes features like scheduling, dispatching, mobile access for technicians, and tracking service history, ensuring that the customer journey remains seamless from initial sale through ongoing support.

Deep Dive into SuiteCRM for Industrial Applications: Leveraging Features for Production

SuiteCRM stands out as a robust, flexible, and entirely free open source CRM solution that has garnered significant attention, particularly for its adaptability in diverse business environments, including manufacturing. Derived from the popular SugarCRM Community Edition, SuiteCRM has evolved to offer an expansive set of features that can be highly beneficial for industrial applications. Its comprehensive modules cover sales, marketing, customer service, and project management, all of which are critical areas for manufacturers managing complex client relationships and production cycles. The platform’s open architecture allows for deep customization, enabling businesses to tailor it precisely to their specific operational needs without being constrained by vendor lock-in or licensing fees.

For manufacturers, the project management module within SuiteCRM can be particularly advantageous for tracking custom orders or engineering-to-order projects. This allows teams to manage milestones, allocate resources, and monitor progress, providing sales and management with real-time updates on critical projects. Furthermore, its advanced reporting and analytics capabilities empower manufacturers to gain insights into sales performance, customer trends, and service request patterns, which can inform production planning and inventory management. The flexibility to add custom fields and modules means that specific manufacturing metrics, such as product configurations, material lead times, or quality control data, can be incorporated directly into the CRM, making it a powerful tool for SuiteCRM features for production and truly customizing SuiteCRM for manufacturing.

Exploring Odoo’s Comprehensive Ecosystem for Manufacturers: ERP CRM Integration and Scalability

Odoo is not merely a CRM; it’s a comprehensive suite of business management software that includes a powerful ERP system, making it an exceptionally strong contender for manufacturing companies looking for an all-in-one solution. Its modular design allows businesses to implement only the applications they need, but the real power for manufacturers lies in the seamless integration between its CRM, sales, manufacturing, inventory, and accounting modules. This integrated approach means that customer interactions, sales orders, and production planning are all interconnected within a single system, eliminating data silos and improving operational efficiency across the board. The Odoo platform is designed to handle the complexities of manufacturing from raw material tracking to finished goods.

The Odoo manufacturing module is particularly noteworthy, offering capabilities such as master production scheduling (MPS), material requirements planning (MRP), quality management, and maintenance management. When combined with its CRM functionalities, this provides an unparalleled view of the entire customer journey and its impact on production. A sales order generated in the CRM can automatically trigger a production order in the manufacturing module, which in turn updates inventory and procurement needs. This deep level of ERP CRM integration Odoo provides ensures that promises made to customers are realistic and that production schedules are aligned with demand. Moreover, Odoo’s scalable architecture and extensive app store make it suitable for businesses of all sizes, from small custom fabricators to large-scale industrial operations, ensuring Odoo’s scalability for industrial operations.

Vtiger CRM: A Closer Look at its Utility for Production Environments and Sales Pipeline Management

Vtiger CRM, another prominent open source solution, offers a robust set of features that extend beyond basic customer management, proving itself valuable for production environments. While it might not boast the full ERP capabilities of Odoo, Vtiger provides strong sales force automation, marketing automation, and customer support modules that can be tailored to the specific needs of manufacturers. Its focus on lead-to-cash processes makes it particularly effective for managing the sales pipeline, which for manufacturing often involves complex quoting, proposal generation, and order tracking. The platform’s ability to manage contacts, organizations, opportunities, and activities in a structured manner helps ensure that no potential sale is overlooked.

For manufacturing, Vtiger’s project management capabilities, although not as deep as dedicated project management software, can be instrumental in overseeing custom orders or installation projects. Sales teams can track the progress of a specific order through its various production stages by linking it to a project, thus providing customers with accurate updates. Its reporting tools allow for insightful analysis of sales performance, identifying bottlenecks and opportunities within the sales cycle relevant to different product lines or customer segments. The robust features for Vtiger sales pipeline management mean that manufacturers can accurately forecast demand, understand the value of their opportunities, and effectively move leads through their often-long sales cycles, supporting a more predictable production schedule. Furthermore, Vtiger project management for manufacturing ensures that custom-built solutions are delivered on time and within scope.

Evaluating SugarCRM Community Edition’s Potential: Legacy Open Source and Customization Options

SugarCRM Community Edition (CE) holds a significant place in the history of open source CRM. While SugarCRM Inc. has shifted its focus to proprietary, cloud-based offerings, the Community Edition remains a foundational open source project that many businesses, particularly those with strong in-house IT capabilities, continue to utilize and customize. For manufacturers who are comfortable with managing their own infrastructure and possess the technical expertise, SugarCRM CE can still be a viable option, offering a solid framework for managing customer relationships. Its core modules, including sales automation, marketing campaigns, and customer support, provide a comprehensive suite of tools for tracking customer interactions from initial lead to post-sales service.

The primary appeal of SugarCRM CE for manufacturing lies in its deep customization potential. Given its mature codebase and the extensive documentation available, developers can extensively modify the platform to fit unique manufacturing workflows, integrating specific production parameters or quality control checkpoints directly into the CRM. This makes it particularly attractive for companies with very specialized requirements that cannot be met by off-the-shelf solutions. However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that active development and official support for SugarCRM CE have largely ceased, meaning businesses choosing this path must rely on community forums, third-party developers, or their own internal teams for ongoing maintenance and security updates. Despite this, its foundation still offers powerful SugarCRM customization options for factories, allowing for a truly bespoke CRM experience and making it a noteworthy legacy open source CRM for those willing to invest in its upkeep.

Integration Capabilities: Connecting CRM with ERP and PLM for Seamless Data Flow Manufacturing

In a modern manufacturing enterprise, standalone systems are a recipe for inefficiency. The true power of a CRM, especially in this sector, is unlocked through its ability to seamlessly integrate with other critical business applications. For manufacturers, the most vital integrations are with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, which manage core business processes like accounting, procurement, project management, and, crucially, manufacturing operations. An integrated CRM can pull real-time data on order status, inventory levels, and production schedules from the ERP, allowing sales and service teams to provide accurate, up-to-the-minute information to customers. This seamless data flow manufacturing prevents miscommunication and significantly enhances customer satisfaction.

Beyond ERP, integration with Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) systems is increasingly important, particularly for manufacturers of complex or custom products. PLM systems manage the entire lifecycle of a product from conception, through design and manufacture, to service and disposal. Connecting the CRM to PLM allows sales teams to access product specifications, engineering changes, and related documentation directly, ensuring they are always selling the most current and accurate version of a product. This PLM CRM synergy means that customer feedback captured in the CRM can even feed back into product development within the PLM, creating a continuous improvement loop. When evaluating open source CRMs, businesses must scrutinize their API capabilities, available connectors, and the ease with which third-party integration specialists can build custom links, ensuring robust CRM ERP integration strategies are possible.

Customization and Scalability: Tailoring CRM to Unique Production Lines and Adapting to Changing Market Demands

The manufacturing sector is characterized by its diversity, with businesses ranging from high-volume, standardized production to highly bespoke, engineering-to-order operations. This inherent variability means that a one-size-fits-all CRM solution rarely works effectively. Therefore, the ability to customize and scale the CRM is not merely a desirable feature but a fundamental requirement. Open source CRM platforms inherently offer a significant advantage here, providing the freedom to modify the source code to align with specific production workflows, unique sales processes, and specialized data tracking needs. Manufacturers often require custom fields to track serial numbers, specific product configurations, quality control data points, or compliance certifications directly within the customer record. This level of granular detail is critical for effective customer service and efficient operations, making flexible CRM for growing businesses essential.

Furthermore, as manufacturing businesses grow and evolve, their CRM needs will inevitably change. A startup might initially focus on managing leads, while a rapidly expanding enterprise might prioritize integrating with advanced production planning systems. The chosen open source CRM must demonstrate robust scalability, meaning it can handle an increasing volume of data, more users, and more complex integrations without significant performance degradation. This includes the ability to add new modules, extend existing functionalities, and adapt to emerging technologies or shifting market demands. The platform should be capable of supporting new product lines, expanding into new geographical markets, or incorporating new service offerings without requiring a complete system overhaul. This commitment to adapting CRM to changing market demands is what truly defines a bespoke CRM solution for industry that can stand the test of time.

User Adoption and Training: Ensuring Smooth CRM Implementation and Maximizing ROI

The most feature-rich CRM in the world is useless if your team doesn’t use it. User adoption is arguably one of the most critical factors determining the success of any CRM implementation, especially in manufacturing environments where staff may be accustomed to legacy systems or manual processes. A new CRM can represent a significant shift in daily routines, and resistance to change is a natural human response. Therefore, when comparing leading open source CRM platforms for manufacturing needs, it’s crucial to consider not just the technical capabilities but also the platform’s user-friendliness and the availability of resources for effective employee training CRM. An intuitive interface, logical navigation, and clear data entry forms can significantly reduce the learning curve and encourage consistent use.

Beyond the initial training, ongoing support and clear communication about the benefits of the new system are vital. Manufacturers should look for platforms that offer customizable dashboards and reporting, allowing individual users to tailor their view of the data to their specific roles, whether they are in sales, service, or even on the shop floor. This personalization can increase a sense of ownership and relevance. Investing in thorough training programs, creating accessible user guides, and establishing internal champions who can assist colleagues are all strategies to promote high adoption rates. Ultimately, high user adoption directly translates into better data quality, more accurate reporting, and a greater return on investment (ROI) from the CRM. By focusing on the ease of use for shop floor personnel and clear training pathways, manufacturers can ensure they are truly maximizing CRM ROI in manufacturing.

Cost of Ownership: Beyond the “Free” Label and Understanding Implementation Costs

One of the primary attractions of open source CRM platforms is often the perception of “free” software. While the core software license typically incurs no direct cost, it’s a critical error to equate this with a total lack of financial investment. The total cost of open source CRM involves several other significant factors that manufacturers must carefully budget for. These include hardware infrastructure (servers, networking) if hosting on-premises, or cloud hosting fees if opting for a managed service. There are also database licenses, operating system licenses, and potentially third-party software required for certain functionalities or integrations. Furthermore, while the software itself is free, the labor associated with its implementation, customization, and ongoing maintenance is a substantial component of the overall cost.

Implementation costs CRM for a manufacturing company can be considerable, covering initial setup, data migration from legacy systems (which can be a complex and time-consuming process), customization to fit unique workflows, and integration with ERP, PLM, or other business systems. These tasks often require skilled technical expertise, either from internal IT teams or external consultants specializing in the chosen open source platform. Post-implementation, ongoing expenses include regular system updates, security patches, bug fixes, and continuous optimization. While open source typically avoids recurring licensing fees for the software itself, robust support and maintenance for open source systems are crucial for ensuring system stability, security, and long-term usability, and these services almost always come with a cost, whether through a subscription to a vendor’s professional edition or engagement with third-party support providers.

Community Support and Ecosystem: A Lifeline for Open Source Users and Developer Network

One of the unique strengths of open source software, and a critical factor when comparing leading open source CRM platforms for manufacturing needs, is the vibrant community that often surrounds these projects. Unlike proprietary software where support is typically confined to the vendor, open source users can tap into a global network of developers, users, and enthusiasts. These open source CRM communities are invaluable resources for troubleshooting issues, finding solutions to common problems, and discovering best practices. Forums, wikis, and online groups often provide a wealth of information, enabling manufacturers to resolve minor issues quickly without incurring support contract costs.

Beyond direct support, the open source ecosystem fosters innovation and extensibility. A large and active developer network support means that there’s a higher likelihood of finding third-party plugins, extensions, and integrations developed by the community to address specific business needs. For manufacturers, this could mean finding a module for shop floor scheduling, specific quality control checklists, or unique reporting tools that aren’t part of the core offering. While caution must always be exercised regarding the quality and security of community-contributed code, a thriving ecosystem indicates a healthy project with continuous evolution. Businesses should evaluate the size, activity, and responsiveness of the community surrounding each open source CRM candidate, as this directly impacts the long-term viability and adaptability of the platform.

Data Security and Compliance in Manufacturing CRM: Protecting Sensitive Customer and Proprietary Data

In an era of increasing cyber threats and stringent data privacy regulations, data security and compliance are paramount for any business, but perhaps even more so for manufacturers. Industrial companies often handle highly sensitive information, including intellectual property, product designs, supply chain details, and proprietary customer data. Therefore, when evaluating comparing leading open source CRM platforms for manufacturing needs, the security posture of each platform must be rigorously assessed. This involves understanding how customer data is stored, transmitted, and protected against unauthorized access, breaches, and loss. Manufacturers need to ensure that the chosen CRM can meet their internal security protocols as well as external regulatory requirements.

Many manufacturing companies operate under various industry-specific regulations and international standards, such as ISO certifications, ITAR, or GDPR (for European customers). The CRM system must support regulatory compliance CRM efforts, offering features like granular access controls, audit trails, data encryption, and robust backup and recovery mechanisms. While open source software provides transparency in its code, which can be a security advantage, it also means that vulnerabilities can be more easily discovered. Therefore, timely security updates and patches are crucial. Manufacturers must assess the vendor or community’s track record for promptly addressing security issues and ensure that their chosen implementation partner is well-versed in implementing secure open source solutions. Protecting sensitive customer data and proprietary operational information is non-negotiable, and the CRM must be a fortress for this vital information, potentially supporting ISO standards CRM integration for quality and security management.

Mobile CRM for Field Sales and Service Teams: On-the-Go Customer Data and Field Service Management Tools

For many manufacturing companies, business doesn’t just happen within the four walls of the factory or office. Field sales representatives visit clients, engineers might be on-site for custom installations, and service technicians provide maintenance and repairs. In these scenarios, having robust mobile access CRM is not just a convenience; it’s a necessity. A mobile CRM allows these critical field teams to access and update customer information, view product specifications, log activities, and manage their schedules while on the go, directly from their smartphones or tablets. This immediate access to information improves efficiency, reduces errors, and ensures that customer interactions are always informed and consistent, regardless of location.

When comparing leading open source CRM platforms for manufacturing needs, evaluate their native mobile applications or responsive web interfaces. The ideal mobile CRM should offer offline capabilities, allowing users to work in areas with poor internet connectivity and sync their data once a connection is re-established. For companies with a significant after-sales service component, the mobile CRM should also integrate with field service management tools, enabling technicians to view work orders, access repair histories, order parts, and even capture customer signatures electronically. This holistic approach ensures that the entire service delivery process, from scheduling to invoicing, can be managed seamlessly from the field, enhancing customer satisfaction and operational agility.

Reporting and Analytics: Driving Informed Manufacturing Decisions with CRM Dashboards and Sales Forecasting

In today’s data-driven world, a CRM is more than just a repository of customer information; it’s a powerful engine for generating insights that can drive strategic business decisions. For manufacturing, the ability to extract meaningful data from the CRM and present it in an understandable format is crucial for optimizing sales, service, and even production planning. Robust reporting and analytics CRM capabilities are essential for understanding customer behavior, identifying sales trends, measuring team performance, and spotting potential issues before they escalate. Without this, manufacturers are essentially flying blind, making decisions based on intuition rather than concrete evidence.

The ideal open source CRM for manufacturing should offer customizable dashboards that provide a real-time overview of key performance indicators (KPIs) relevant to the industrial sector. This might include metrics such as sales pipeline value, lead conversion rates for specific product lines, average deal size, customer retention rates, or even service ticket resolution times related to machinery breakdowns. Advanced reporting features should enable drill-down capabilities, allowing managers to delve deeper into specific data points to understand the underlying causes of trends. Furthermore, effective sales forecasting in manufacturing is paramount for production planning. A CRM with strong analytical tools can help predict future demand based on historical sales data, seasonal trends, and current pipeline opportunities, leading to more accurate production schedules and optimized inventory levels. These CRM dashboards for production managers can translate raw data into actionable intelligence, empowering better, more informed manufacturing decisions.

Workflow Automation: Streamlining Sales, Marketing, and Service in Manufacturing with Automated Processes

Manual, repetitive tasks are a drain on resources and a source of inefficiency in any business, but in the fast-paced world of manufacturing, they can lead to significant delays and errors. This is where workflow automation within an open source CRM truly shines. By automating routine processes, manufacturing companies can free up their sales, marketing, and service teams to focus on higher-value activities, leading to increased productivity and a more streamlined operation. When comparing leading open source CRM platforms for manufacturing needs, the extent and flexibility of their workflow automation capabilities are critical considerations.

For sales, this could mean automated sales processes such as automatically assigning new leads to sales representatives based on predefined rules (e.g., product interest, geographical location), sending automated follow-up emails, or triggering tasks for sales managers when a deal reaches a certain stage. In marketing, marketing automation CRM for industrial clients can involve automatically segmenting customers for targeted campaigns, sending personalized product updates, or initiating drip campaigns for new lead nurturing. For customer service, automation can improve response times and resolution efficiency by automatically escalating critical support tickets, assigning them to the right specialist, or sending automated notifications to customers about their service request status. These automated workflows not only improve efficiency but also ensure consistency in how customers are engaged across all touchpoints, enhancing the overall customer experience for manufacturers.

Future-Proofing Your Manufacturing CRM Investment: Considering Long-Term Strategy and AI/ML Integration

Investing in a CRM is a significant long-term decision, and for manufacturing companies, choosing an open source platform requires careful consideration of its future viability and adaptability. The technological landscape is constantly evolving, with new innovations emerging regularly. Therefore, when comparing leading open source CRM platforms for manufacturing needs, it’s crucial to assess how well each platform can be future-proofing your manufacturing CRM investment. This involves looking beyond current features and considering the project’s development roadmap, the vibrancy of its community, and its openness to integrating emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML).

A robust long-term CRM strategy for manufacturing should factor in the potential for the CRM to adapt to new business models, support diversification into new product lines, or integrate with Industry 4.0 technologies. While AI and ML might seem advanced for some, their potential applications in manufacturing CRM are immense, from predictive analytics for sales forecasting and identifying at-risk customers to intelligent routing of service requests and even optimizing marketing campaigns based on customer behavioral patterns. Some open source platforms are more actively exploring AI ML integration CRM future, offering APIs or extensions that allow for the incorporation of these advanced capabilities. Choosing a platform that is actively maintained, has a clear vision for its future development, and embraces innovative technologies ensures that your CRM remains a valuable asset for years to come, providing a competitive edge in a dynamic industrial environment.

Making the Final Decision: A Strategic Approach for Manufacturers in Choosing the Best Open Source CRM

The journey to selecting the ideal open source CRM for a manufacturing business is a significant undertaking, requiring careful evaluation and a strategic approach. There is no single “best” solution, as the optimal choice will always depend on the unique needs, budget, technical capabilities, and long-term vision of your specific organization. Rather than solely focusing on features, manufacturers must adopt a holistic perspective, weighing factors like total cost of ownership, ease of integration, customization flexibility, community support, and scalability. This considered process is paramount when choosing the best open source CRM that truly aligns with your operational reality.

To facilitate this strategic decision-making process, manufacturers should establish clear CRM selection criteria for industrial firms upfront. This involves defining current pain points, desired functionalities, integration requirements (especially with ERP and PLM), budget constraints, and the level of technical expertise available internally. Pilot projects or proof-of-concept implementations with a small team can be incredibly valuable, providing hands-on experience with the chosen platforms and revealing practical challenges or unexpected benefits. Engaging key stakeholders from sales, marketing, service, and even production from the very beginning will foster buy-in and ensure that the chosen CRM addresses the needs of all relevant departments. Ultimately, the decision should be driven by how effectively the open source CRM can support the manufacturer’s specific objectives, enhance customer relationships, and streamline internal processes, rather than simply by perceived cost savings or popular opinion.

Conclusion: Empowering Manufacturing with the Right Open Source CRM for Optimizing Operations

The manufacturing sector, with its intricate processes and demanding customer base, stands to gain immensely from a well-implemented CRM system. As we’ve explored through comparing leading open source CRM platforms for manufacturing needs, solutions like SuiteCRM, Odoo, and Vtiger offer powerful, flexible, and cost-effective alternatives to proprietary software. Each platform brings its own unique strengths, from Odoo’s comprehensive ERP integration to SuiteCRM’s deep customization potential and Vtiger’s robust sales pipeline management. The key lies not in finding a universally superior platform, but in identifying the one that best resonates with your specific operational requirements, technical capabilities, and strategic goals.

Ultimately, the right open source CRM can be a transformative tool, empowering manufacturing businesses to move beyond mere customer tracking. It enables precise sales forecasting, streamlines complex project management, ensures responsive customer service, and facilitates crucial data flow between disparate systems. By making an informed choice, manufacturers can enhance their customer relationships, optimize their internal operations, and secure a significant competitive advantage CRM in a fiercely competitive market. The investment of time and resources into selecting and implementing the right open source CRM will pay dividends, leading to greater efficiency, improved customer satisfaction, and sustained growth, all contributing to truly optimizing operations with CRM.

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